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. 2013 Mar 13;7:51. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-7-51

Table 2.

Adsorption capacities (AC) and other parameters for the removal of fluoride by modified activated alumina

Adsorbent AC (mg/g) CR (mg/L) pH Ref.
La(III) impregnated on alumina
48.0
276 -300
5.7-8.0
[37]
Alum-impregnated activated alumina
40.7
1-35
6.5
[38]
Copper oxide coated alumina
7.8
10- 15
-
[39]
Magnesia-amended activated alumina
10.1
5-150
6.5-7.0
[40]
Calcium oxide-modified activated alumina 101.0 1-1000 5.5 [42]