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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2013 Apr;50(2):545–568. doi: 10.1007/s13524-012-0159-z

Table 4.

Comparison of population attributable fractions (%) from indirect estimation and Cox regression models for black and white males

Blacks Whites Difference (B-W)
Indirect Estimation (2002) 25.08 19.29 5.79
Direct Estimation (1997–2006)
 Eight-category smoking status (non-Hispanics)a 33.10 29.66 3.43
 Three-category smoking status (non-Hispanics)b 31.30 29.30 1.99
 Eight-category smoking status (including Hispanics)a 32.33 29.13 3.20
 Three-category smoking status (including Hispanics)b 30.76 28.79 1.97
a

Categories: Never-smoker, former smoker quit 30+ years ago, former smoker quit 20–29 years ago, former smoker quit 10–19 years ago, former smoker quit 5–9 years ago, former smoker quit 0–4 years ago, current smoker <1 pack per day, and current smoker 1+ packs per day

b

Categories: Never-smoker, former smoker, and current smoker.