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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Cogn Sci. 2012 Oct 6;16(11):559–572. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.006

Table 4.

Autism and Williams syndrome. A more detailed comparison of the spared and compromised abilities in these two disorders highlights their dissociation.

Autism Williams syndrome
Social overtures directed toward others Decreased Increased
Eye contact Decreased Increased
Social communication Decreased Increased
Face recognition Decreased Normal
Emotion recognition Decreased Mixed findings
Use of communicative gestures Decreased Decreased
Joint attention Decreased Decreased
Facial expressions Decreased Mixed findings
Prosody Decreased Increased