TABLE 2.
Comparison of neonatal factors by late preterm, early term, and term
Neonatal outcome | Late preterm mature amniocentesis at 34.0–36.6 wk gestation, n (%)a | Early-term mature amniocentesis at 37.0–38.6 wk gestation, n (%)b | Term at 39.0–40.6 wk gestation, n (%)c | P valued |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite adverse neonatal outcomee | 16 (21.1)f | 10 (13.2)f | 11 (4.2) | < .01 |
Hypoglycemia | 18 (23.7)f | 13 (17.1)f | 15 (5.7) | < .01 |
Intravenous fluids for hypoglycemia | 2 (2.6) | 2 (2.6) | 0 | .03 |
Gavage feeds | 8 (10.5)f | 0 | 0 | < .01 |
Phototherapy | 4 (5.3)f | 7 (9.2)f | 3 (1.2) | < .01 |
Sepsis evaluation | 13 (17.1)f | 4 (5.3) | 9 (3.5) | < .01 |
Treatment with antibiotics | 2 (2.6) | 2 (2.6) | 2 (0.8) | .31 |
Central venous line | 1 (1.3) | 1 (1.3) | 0 | .18 |
Neonatal intensive care admission | 14 (18.4)f | 4 (5.3) | 8 (3.1) | < .01 |
Oxygen supplementation | 1 (1.3) | 3 (4.0)f | 1 (0.4) | .04 |
n = 76 women;
n = 76 women;
n = 262 women;
Denotes χ2 statistic for comparison among 3 groups for each neonatal outcome;
Consists of neonatal intensive care admission, phototherapy, antibiotic treatment, intravenous fluids for hypoglycemia, or gavage feeding;
Denotes significant difference (P < .05) between the group in the column heading when compared individually to the reference group at ≥39 weeks’ gestation.
Kamath. Neonatal outcomes after documented fetal lung maturity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011.