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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Mar 26;204(6):518.e1–518.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.03.038

TABLE 2.

Comparison of neonatal factors by late preterm, early term, and term

Neonatal outcome Late preterm mature amniocentesis at 34.0–36.6 wk gestation, n (%)a Early-term mature amniocentesis at 37.0–38.6 wk gestation, n (%)b Term at 39.0–40.6 wk gestation, n (%)c P valued
Composite adverse neonatal outcomee 16 (21.1)f 10 (13.2)f 11 (4.2) < .01
Hypoglycemia 18 (23.7)f 13 (17.1)f 15 (5.7) < .01
Intravenous fluids for hypoglycemia 2 (2.6) 2 (2.6) 0 .03
Gavage feeds 8 (10.5)f 0 0 < .01
Phototherapy 4 (5.3)f 7 (9.2)f 3 (1.2) < .01
Sepsis evaluation 13 (17.1)f 4 (5.3) 9 (3.5) < .01
Treatment with antibiotics 2 (2.6) 2 (2.6) 2 (0.8) .31
Central venous line 1 (1.3) 1 (1.3) 0 .18
Neonatal intensive care admission 14 (18.4)f 4 (5.3) 8 (3.1) < .01
Oxygen supplementation 1 (1.3) 3 (4.0)f 1 (0.4) .04
a

n = 76 women;

b

n = 76 women;

c

n = 262 women;

d

Denotes χ2 statistic for comparison among 3 groups for each neonatal outcome;

e

Consists of neonatal intensive care admission, phototherapy, antibiotic treatment, intravenous fluids for hypoglycemia, or gavage feeding;

f

Denotes significant difference (P < .05) between the group in the column heading when compared individually to the reference group at ≥39 weeks’ gestation.

Kamath. Neonatal outcomes after documented fetal lung maturity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011.