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. 2012 Dec 27;5(2):26–33.

Table 1: Respondents’ demographic characteristics

Characteristics Mean Knowledge Score ± S.D p
value
Mean
Attitude Score ± S.D
p
value
Gender Female (n = 256) 6.31 ± 2.45 0.012 5.79 ± 1.53 0.002
Male (n = 145) 5.64 ± 2.59 5.23 ± 1.84
Age
(years old)
> 60 (n = 37) 6.73 ± 2.92 0.329 6.27 ± 1.74 0.062
46 – 60 (n = 107) 6.16 ± 2.37 5.61 ± 1.62
31 – 45 (n = 144) 5.96 ± 2.42 5.49 ± 1.73
18 – 30 (n = 113) 5.90 ± 2.64 5.47 ± 1.57
Race Malay (n = 309) 6.00 ± 2.46 0.353 5.46 ± 1.64 0.003
Chinese (n = 46) 6.67 ± 2.44 6.39 ± 1.42
Indian (n = 31)
6.03
6.03 ± 2.83 5.81 ± 1.92
Others (n = 15) 5.67 ± 3.2 5.27 ± 1.67
Highest
Educat
-ion Level
College / University
(n = 249)
6.62 ± 2.41 0.000 5.86 ± 1.56 0.000
Secondary School
(n = 128)
5.21 ± 2.35 5.10 ± 1.72
Primary School (n = 17) 4.53 ± 2.53 5.35 ± 1.69
None (n = 7) 5.86 ± 3.98 5.29 ± 2.63
Employment
Status
Employed for Wages
(n = 259)
6.11 ± 2.48 0.643 5.61 ± 1.66 0.031
Self employed (n = 29) 5.48 ± 2.69 4.79 ± 1.50
Housewife / Househusband
(n = 32)
6.41 ± 2.30 5.88 ± 1.68
Retired / Unemployed
(n = 60)
6.10 ± 2.73 5.85 ± 1.70
Student (n = 21) 5.76 ± 2.55 5.14 ± 1.62
Is your occupation related to health-care? Yes (n = 44) 7.34 ± 3.06 0.004 6.43 ± 1.42 0.000
No (n = 357) 5.91 ± 2.41 5.48 ± 1.67
Is your family’s occupation related to health-care? Yes (n = 96) 6.49 ± 2.47 0.058 5.86 ± 1.67 0.062
No (n = 305) 5.93 ± 2.53 5.50 ± 1.66
What is your most common location seeking health-care? Govt. Clinic / Hospital
(n = 289)
6.08 ± 2.51 0.268 5.56 ± 1.69 0.182
Private Clinic / Hospital
(n = 92)
5.85 ±2.64 5.51 ± 1.53
Pharmacy (n = 20) 6.85 ± 2.08 6.25 ±1.89
Others (n = 0) - -
Do you have any chronic disease? Yes (n = 142) 6.16 ± 2.58 0.582 5.73 ± 1.56 0.181
No (n = 259) 6.02 ± 2.50 5.51 ± 1.72