C. | EPR (Y/N)a | GDP per capita in EURO 2006b | TPE per capita in EURO PPPa 20062, b | Pharmaceutical empl. Industry per 100,000c | Median of scaled ranks |
AT | Y | 31,067 | 413 | 127 | 0.64 |
BE | Y | 30,187 | 469 | 281 | 0.42 |
DE | N | 28,184 | 416 | 129 | 0.71 |
DK | N | 21,145 | 246 | 313 | 0.84 |
EL | Y | 19,123 | 503 | 121 | 0.26 |
ES | Y | 22,291 | 453 | 92 | 0.33 |
FI | Y | 31,709 | 327 | 114 | 0.64 |
FR | Y | 28,601 | 475 | 169 | 0.50 |
IT1 | Y | 25,419 | 443 | 119 | 0.23 |
NL | Y | 33,031 | 351 | 98 | 0.52 |
NO | Y | 41,346 | 327 | 99 | 0.50 |
PT | Y | 14,684 | 391 | 97 | 0.33 |
SE | N | 29,025 | 365 | 173 | 0.46 |
SK | Y | 23,797 | 330 | 37 | 0.54 |
AT = Austria, BE = Belgium, C. = country, DE = Germany, DK = Denmark, empl. = employment, EPR = External price referencing, EL = Greece, ES = Spain, FI = Finland, FR = France, GDP = Gross Domestic Product, IT = Italy, n.a. = not available, NL = Netherlands, NO = Norway, PE = Pharmaceutical Expenditure, PPPa = Purchasing Power Parities adjusted, PT = Portugal, SE = Sweden, SK = Slovak Republic, TPE = Total Pharmaceutical Expenditure
1 Italy: EPR is only an additional pricing policy complementing negotiations between the manufacturer and the Medicines Agency
2 TPE for the Netherlands and Norway as of 2007