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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 25.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2009 Mar 27;34(10):806–814. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.023

Table 3.

Differences on TTM Variables among Subgroups of S/D and A/D Groups

Made a change1 Started new treatment2
Variable S/D+ (n=36) A/D+ (n=47) S/D− (n=35) S/D+ (n=19) A/D+ (n=28) S/D− (n=53)
URICA-Precontemplation 2.66 (0.88) 1.75 (0.57)b 2.55 (0.81) 2.53 (0.71)a 1.70 (0.54)b 2.63 (0.88)
URICA-Contemplation 4.17 (0.53) 4.52 (0.38)b 3.99 (0.73) 4.13 (0.49)a 4.49 (0.48)b 4.07 (0.69)
URICA-Action 4.11 (0.55) 4.28 (0.52) 3.86 (0.70) 4.07 (0.45) 4.30 (0.49) 3.96 (0.69)
URICA-Maintenance 3.93 (0.69)a 3.94 (0.61) 3.47 (0.80)b 3.63 (0.74) 3.71 (0.62) 3.72 (0.79)
ASES Total 2.78 (0.81) 3.05 (0.98) 2.79 (1.01) 2.26 (0.69)a 3.21 (1.10)b 2.98 (0.90)
TUDS Total 2.95 (0.91) 3.11 (0.95) 2.92 (0.87) 3.07 (0.78) 2.87 (0.99) 2.90 (0.92)
InDUC-L total 22.66 (8.30)a 27.87 (5.92)b 14.25 (9.12)b 21.38 (8.87) 26.00 (7.26) 18.37 (9.76)
POC-Behavioral 3.34 (0.59)a 3.54 (0.77)b 2.85 (0.72)b 2.84 (0.60)a 3.72 (0.68)b 3.19 (0.71)
POC-Experiential 3.13 (0.61)a 3.48 (0.58)b 2.77 (0.91)b 2.71 (0.75)a 3.41 (0.54)b 3.12 (0.68)
POC-Total 3.24 (0.51)a 3.51 (0.60)b 2.81 (0.76)b 2.77 (0.59)a 3.56 (0.54)b 3.12 (0.68)b
1

Made a change=reported a decrease in drug use in the last 90 days; “+”=reported a change; “−“=reported no change.

2

Started new treatment=reported starting new drug treatment in the last 90 days; “+”=reported starting new program; “−“=reported not starting new program.

Note: Different subscripts reflect significant difference from S/D+ group.