Table 1.
Device Inflation Level | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | 0 ml | 2 ml | 4 ml | 6 ml | 8 ml | 10 ml |
End-Diastolic Volume (ml) | 90.0±5.6 | 89.8±5.9 | 94.8±7.1 | 89.7±4.7 | 88.2±4.6 | 82.8±4.9 |
End-Systolic Volume (ml) | 59.9±3.8 | 59.1±3.9 | 60.3±5.5 | 54.0±3.1* | 50.5±4.8* | 46.1±2.2* |
Ejection Fraction (%) | 34.6±1.6 | 33.8±3.1 | 36.5±2.8 | 39.7±0.9* | 43.1±2.7* | 44.1±0.9* |
Stroke Volume (ml) | 31.2±2.6 | 30.7±4.0 | 34.5±3.7 | 35.7±2.0* | 37.5±1.9* | 36.6±2.8 |
Heart Rate (bpm) | 108.3±8.3 | 108.0±7.5 | 108.3±8.3 | 109.5±5.6 | 109.8±7.4 | 106.7±6.8 |
LV End Diastolic Pressure (mmHg) | 14.1±3.6 | 12.2±2.3 | 11.7±1.9 | 11.8±1.9 | 11.8±1.9 | 10.4±1.8 |
Peak LV Pressure (mmHg) | 70.8±5.5 | 65.9±2.4 | 65.8±2.1 | 69.1±4.5 | 67.2±3.2 | 64.6±1.3 |
dp/dtmax (mmHg/s) | 907±104 | 861±58 | 817±74 | 839±48 | 850±65 | 786±85 |
dp/dtmin (mmHg/s) | −806±45 | −731±39 | −744±44 | −815±106 | −834±47 | −791±56 |
p<0.05, versus 0ml, On-way ANOVA with repeated measures and Tukey multiple comparison