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. 2013 Feb 27;97(4):878–885. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.051185

TABLE 4.

Nutrient intakes in high compared with low scores for each dietary pattern1

Nutrient intakes Factor scores Pizza and sweets Meats Fried foods Fruit and vegetables Caribbean starch
kcal/d Low 1036 (570) 998 (499) 1073 (639) 1095 (713) 1102 (971)
High 1884 (953) 1900 (1012) 1782 (1041) 1695 (1008) 1602 (782)
 P <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Total fat (percentage of total kcal) Low 38.5 (8) 37.6 (9) 37.6 (9) 39.3 (8) 40.8 (8)
High 40.5 (8) 40.5 (7) 40.9 (7) 39.3 (8) 38.3 (7)
 P 0.151 0.012 0.013 0.354 0.014
Saturated fat (percentage of total kcal) Low 11.1 (4) 11 (4) 10.7 (4) 11.5 (4) 12 (4)
High 11.9 (3) 12 (3) 12.0 (3) 11.4 (3.2) 11 (3)
 P 0.010 0.001 <0.001 0.117 0.012
trans Fat (percentage of total kcal) Low 0.7 (0.4) 0.8 (0.5) 0.7 (0.4) 1.0 (0.6) 0.9 (0.5)
High 1.0 (0.5) 0.9 (0.5) 1.0 (0.5) 0.8 (0.4) 0.8 (0.4)
 P <0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.001 0.001
Carbohydrate (percentage of total kcal) Low 45.6 (11) 46.7 (12) 46.3 (11) 45.2 (11) 43.2 (11)
High 43.0 (9) 42.6 (8) 42.6 (8) 43.3 (10) 45.6 (10)
 P 0.073 <0.001 0.002 0.658 0.170
Protein (percentage of total kcal) Low 17.2 (4) 16.9 (3) 17.1 (4) 16.4 (3) 17.2 (4)
High 17.4 (4) 17.4 (4) 17.4 (4) 17.6 (4) 17.4 (4)
 P 0.745 0.016 0.642 <0.001 0.763
Fiber (g/kcal) Low 12.6 (9) 11.0 (8) 14.0 (11) 10.3 (7) 11.5 (10)
High 17.2 (10) 18.4 (9) 16.2 (10) 18.9 (8) 16.9 (8)
 P <0.001 <0.001 0.006 <0.001 <0.001
Fruit (servings/d) Low 0.8 (0.8) 0.8 (0.8) 1.0 (0.9) 0.6 (0.8) 0.9 (0.8)
High 1.0 (1.1) 1.0 (1.1) 0.9 (0.9) 1.0 (1.4) 1.0 (1.0)
 P 0.208 0.199 0.228 <0.001 0.267
Nonstarchy vegetables (servings/d) Low 2.1 (2.2) 1.9 (1.9) 2.2 (2.2) 1.3 (1.6) 1.7 (1.9)
High 2.2 (2.2) 2.5 (2.3) 2.1 (2.0) 3.0 (2.3) 2.5 (2.4)
 P 0.176 0.008 0.730 <0.001 0.002
Whole grains (servings/d) Low 0.5 (0.9) 0.4 (0.8) 0.5 (0.9) 0.4 (0.9) 0.5 (1.7)
High 0.6 (1.8) 0.8 (1.8) 0.7 (1.8) 0.8 (1.7) 0.5 (1.6)
 P 0.137 0.002 0.063 0.002 0.248
1

All values are medians; interquartile ranges in parentheses. High scores were defined as those above the median. Low scores were defined as those below the median.