Table 3.
Psychosocial factors by group status
| Controls |
RO |
BO |
OAC |
||||
| n (%) | n (%) | AOR (95%CI) | n (%) | AOR (95%CI) | n (%) | AOR (95%CI) | |
| Depression | |||||||
| No | 163 (63.7) | 131 (58.0) | 1.00 | 118 (52.2) | 1.00 | 147 (65.9) | 1.00 |
| Yes | 93 (36.3) | 95 (42.0) | 0.92 (0.61-1.40) | 104 (46.9) | 1.12 (0.74-1.70) | 76 (34.1) | 0.64 (0.42-0.98) |
| Self-efficacy | |||||||
| Low | 84 | 35 | 1.00 | 79 | 1.00 | 43 | 1.00 |
| Medium | 74 | 55 | 1.65 (0.92-2.98) | 54 | 0.61 (0.36-1.05) | 49 | 1.06 (0.60 -1.87) |
| High | 97 | 135 | 3.14 (1.86-5.31) | 86 | 0.78 (0.48-1.27) | 128 | 2.17 (1.32- 3.57) |
| Self-esteem | |||||||
| Low | 67 (26.2) | 63 (27.9) | 1.00 | 77 (35.0) | 1.00 | 46 (20.6) | 1.00 |
| High | 189 (73.4) | 163 (72.1) | 0.93 (0.59 - 1.47) | 143 (65.0) | 0.76 (0.48 -1.18) | 177 (79.4) | 1.58 (0.99 - 2.52) |
| Repression | |||||||
| Low | 83 (32.4) | 100 (44.4) | 1.00 | 71 (32.0) | 1.00 | 72 (32.3) | 1.00 |
| High | 173 (67.6) | 125 (55.6) | 0.63 (0.41-0.95) | 151 (68.0) | 1.20 (0.78 -1.86) | 151 (67.7) | 1.10 (0.72-1.67) |
| Social support | |||||||
| Hardly any | 89 | 78 | 1.00 | 77 | 1.00 | 60 | 1.00 |
| Some | 89 | 53 | 0.72 (0.43-1.21) | 61 | 1.12 (0.67-1.86) | 58 | 1.28 (0.77-2.14) |
| Moderate | 37 | 30 | 0.93 (0.49-1.77) | 30 | 1.26 (0.66-2.39) | 38 | 1.89 (1.02-3.48) |
| Substantial | 41 | 64 | 1.97 (1.13-3.44) | 54 | 1.83 (1.03-3.24) | 67 | 2.84 (1.63-4.97) |
RO: Reflux oesophagitis; BO: Barrett’s oesophagus; OAC: Oesophageal adenocarcinoma; AOR: Adjusted odds ratio.