Table 3.
Characteristic |
Model I |
Model II |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | p | OR | p | |
Education [Ref: None] |
|
|
|
|
Primary |
1.43 |
0.454 |
1.24 |
0.659 |
Secondary |
1.32 |
0.562 |
1.11 |
0.830 |
Higher |
1.52 |
0.417 |
0.99 |
0.982 |
Wealth index [Ref: Poor] |
|
|
|
|
Medium |
0.66 |
0.049 |
0.73 |
0.150 |
Rich |
0.51 |
0.024 |
0.65 |
0.180 |
Employment status [Ref: Unemployed/student] |
|
|
|
|
Informal employment |
0.99 |
0.951 |
0.87 |
0.556 |
Formal employment |
0.49 |
0.001 |
0.55 |
0.014 |
Self employed |
0.72 |
0.045 |
0.80 |
0.237 |
Ethnicity [Ref: Kikuyu] |
|
|
|
|
Luhya |
1.46 |
0.052 |
1.80 |
0.007 |
Luo |
1.73 |
0.005 |
2.02 |
0.001 |
Kamba |
0.91 |
0.664 |
1.18 |
0.460 |
Other |
0.75 |
0.253 |
1.20 |
0.744 |
Household size [Ref: 1-2 persons] |
|
|
|
|
3-5 persons |
0.50 |
0.002 |
0.76 |
0.282 |
6+ persons |
0.74 |
0.205 |
0.97 |
0.922 |
Residence [Ref: Slum] |
|
|
|
|
Non-slum |
2.20 |
0.002 |
1.80 |
0.034 |
Age [Ref: 15-19] |
|
|
|
|
20-34 |
|
|
0.37 |
0.081 |
35-49 |
|
|
0.35 |
0.072 |
Parity [Ref: 0] |
|
|
|
|
1-2 children |
|
|
1.71 |
0.353 |
3+ children |
|
|
2.04 |
0.235 |
Marital status [Ref: Never married] |
|
|
|
|
Currently married |
|
|
0.09 |
0.000 |
Formerly married | 0.21 | 0.000 |