Table 3.

Diversity statistics and neutrality tests of L0d/k subgroups and comparative haplogroups

Group	N seq	N Ht	Hd	π	θS	W-θS	Ne	Tajima’s D	Tajima's D p-value	Fs	Fs p-value	R2	R2 p-value
L0d	317	111	0.962	0.00732	0,01419	15.342	2730	−1.45547	0.028*	−33.984	<0.001***	0.0421	0.069
L0d1a	37	21	0.964	0.00436	0.00584	6.468	1151	−0.84168	0.210	−8.871	0.001**	0.0849	0.120
L0d1b	79	29	0.926	0.00279	0.00551	6.072	1081	−1.51856	0.040*	−17.250	<0.001***	0.0488	0.040*
L0d1c	59	12	0.760	0.00248	0.00388	4.305	766	−1.09831	0.136	−1.628	0.273	0.0714	0.186
L0d2a	91	27	0.722	0.00110	0.00463	5.116	910	−2.29659	<0.001***	−23.082	<0.001***	0.0240	0.005**
L0d2b	6	4	0.867	0.00458	0.00393	4.380	779	1.03370	0.864	1.229	0.701	0.2429	0.738
L0d2c	17	6	0.588	0.00129	0.00239	2.662	474	−1.65319	0.032*	−1.475	0.134	0.1135	0.128
L0d2d	3	2	0.667	0.00357	0.00359	4.000	712	na	na	na	na	na	na
L0d3	21	7	0.710	0.00121	0.00124	1.390	247	−0.08107	0.511	−1.287	0.170	0.1327	0.432
L0dx	4	3	0.833	0.00238	0.00244	2.727	485	na	na	na	na	na	na
L0k1	31	5	0.738	0.00110	0.00089	1.001	178	0.58176	0.742	−0.044	0.518	0.1522	0.721
L0a	21	12	0.905	0.00590	0.00526	5.837	1039	0.30935	0.676	−1.317	0.290	0.1475	0.725
L2a	29	10	0.852	0.00332	0.00367	4.074	725	−0.29380	0.430	−0.739	0.382	0.1153	0.472
L3d	20	6	0.558	0.00281	0.00253	2.819	502	0.41429	0.700	2.092	0.849	0.1506	0.662
L3e	22	16	0.957	0.00575	0.00545	6.035	1074	0.08399	0.601	−5.350	0.056	0.1345	0.611
M	19	18	0.994	0.00620	0.01340	14.592	2596	−2.17227	0.004**	−11.280	<0.001***	0.0462	<0.001***
R	38	35	0.994	0.00793	0.01702	19.326	3439	−1.93058	0.010**	−27.889	<0.001***	0.0466	<0.001***

* p-value < 0.05.

** p-value < 0.005.

*** p-value < 0.001.