Table 2.
Adjusted intake (n 273)
|
UK RNI | UK EAR | % below EAR
|
% below RNI
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Whole group (n 273) | Above cut-off for under-reporting (n 164) | Whole group (n 273) | Above cut-off for under-reporting (n 164) | |||
Energy (MJ/d) | 8·9 | 2·2 | 8·9*† | 50·2 | 24·4 | |||
Energy (kcal/d) | 2071 | 21 | ||||||
Fat (g/d) | 85·9 | 23·0 | ||||||
Fat (%) | 36·3 | 4·1 | 35 (DRV) | 38·1 | 39·6 | |||
Saturated fat (g/d) | 32·7 | 5·5 | ||||||
Saturated fat (%) | 15·0 | 0·7 | 10 (DRV) | 8·4 | 14·0 | |||
CHO (g/d) | 274 | 74 | ||||||
CHO (%) | 48·2 | 5·0 | 50 (DRV) | 60·8 | 59·8 | |||
NMES (g/d) | 47·0 | 3·6 | ||||||
NMES (%) | 8·51 | 0·62 | 10 (DRV) | 97·1 | 97·6 | |||
Protein (g/d) | 81·2 | 20·5 | 51 | 9·9 | 0·6 | |||
Protein (%) | 15·4 | 2·0 | ||||||
Vitamin A (μg/d) | 506 | 413 | 700* | 86·8 | 84·8 | |||
Vitamin B1 (mg/d) | 1·2 | 0·5 | 0·9* | 16·9 | 26·2 | |||
Vitamin B2 (mg/d) | 1·6 | 0·6 | 1·4* | 41·0 | 25·6 | |||
Vitamin B6 (mg/d) | 1·8 | 0·5 | 13 (μg/g protein) | 0·0 | 0·0 | |||
Vitamin B12 (μg/d) | 5·2 | 1·9 | 1·25 | 0·0 | 0·0 | |||
Vitamin C (mg/d) | 138 | 59 | 50* | 25 | 2·4 | 0·0 | ||
Folate (μg/d) | 224 | 70 | 300* | 150 | 91·2 | 84·8 | ||
Choline (mg/d) | 198 | 49 | 450† | 100 | 100 | |||
Ca (mg/d) | 931 | 340 | 525 | 11·0 | 1·2 | |||
Mg (mg/d) | 232 | 66 | 200 | 31·1 | 9·8 | |||
Fe (mg/d) | 9·4 | 2·6 | 11·4 | 80·6 | 69·5 | |||
Cu (mg/d) | 1·2 | 0·3 | 1·2 | 53·6 | 31·7 | |||
Zn (mg/d) | 8·5 | 2·2 | 7·0 | 5·5 | 8·4 | 0·0 | ||
Iodine (μg/d) | 130 | 47 | 140 | 62·9 | 50·6 | |||
Se (μg/d) | 77·6 | 20·2 | 60 | 20·2 | 9·1 |
DRV, Dietary Reference Value (a term used to cover all intakes, including RNI and EAR); RNI, Reference Nutrient Intake (appropriate for 97 % of the population); EAR, Estimated Average Requirement (appropriate for 50 % of the population); CHO, carbohydrate; NMES, non-milk extrinsic sugars.
Available recommendations for pregnancy have been used; otherwise recommendations for women are for the age group specified.
US Adequate Intake for pregnancy.
Last trimester only.