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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2013 Mar;20(3):279–286. doi: 10.1111/acem.12084

Table 4.

Reinforcing factors: rewards and feedback that encourage ED providers to offer an HIV test

Factor Explanation Quotes
1. Access to HIV testing This legislation would increase access to HIV testing • “There are people in the world who are concerned they have HIV who do not have a primary care provider and don't know where they can go for testing (resident).”
2. Linkage to care Providers wanted to ensure that after their patients tested positive that they were being linked to HIV care • “Are there any studies that say the patients or people who have found out that they're HIV positive, what is the percentage of those that actually go and get treatment (nurse)?”
3. Improve public health The legislation has the potential to improve public health • “So I do see the benefit globally (nurse).”
4. Save overall health care costs Providers wanted to know if this legislation would ultimately be cost saving • “It would probably save tons of money by doing it. The problem is the government has to issue some money up front and then get the investment back in the long-term (resident).”
5. Coverage Providers felt that it was important for the test to be covered • “This idea is actually a great idea if the state is willing to foot the bill and the resources (resident).”