. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 26.

Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009 Apr 29;52(5):1175–1188. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0024)

Table 5.

Standardized β weights and R² values for regressions predicting time 2 phonological awareness composite from time 1 speech composite and each TOLD-P:3 language composite within the SSD group.

Independent variables	β (T1 speech)	β (T1 language)	Total R²
Speech^a, Expressive Language^b	.13	.48^***	.30
Speech, Receptive Language^c	.24^*	.18^†	.10
Speech, Semantics^d	.21^†	.26^*	.14
Speech, Syntax^e	.16^†	.51^***	.32

Note. TOLD-P:3 = Test of Language Development–Primary: Third Edition.

^†

p < .1.

p < .05.

^***

p < .001.

Time 1 composite of Goldman–Fristoe Test of Articulation and age-corrected percent of consonants correct scores.

Time 1 TOLD-P:3 Expressive Language Composite.

Time 1 TOLD-P:3 Receptive Language Composite.

Time 1 TOLD-P:3 Semantics Composite.

Time 1 TOLD-P:3 Syntax Composite.