Table 1. Subject characteristics by ethnicity.
African-American (n=67) | Asian (n=202) | Hispanic (n=151) | NHW (n=432) | All ethnicities (n=852) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 21.3±2.7 | 21.2±2.2 | 21.2±2.0 | 21.4±2.2 | 21.32±2.2 |
Height (cm) | 177.5±5.9a,b | 173.0±8.1c | 174.4±5.8c | 179.1±6.5 | 176.7±7.3 |
Total body mass-DXA (kg) | 83.4±14.8a,b,d | 71.4±10.4c,e | 78.4±12.6 | 79.2±11.4 | 77.5±12.2 |
Total body fat% | 17.0±10.0e | 18.9±8.0f | 21.8±8.3c | 17.9±7.2 | 18.8±7.9 |
Body mass index (kg·m−2) | 26.5±4.7a,c | 23.9±3.4d,e | 25.7±3.9d | 24.7±3.2 | 24.8±3.6 |
Fat mass (kg) | 15.4±11.5 | 14.0±7.6e | 17.8±9.1c | 14.6±7.6 | 15.1±8.3 |
Lean soft mass (kg) | 64.4±7.2a,e,g | 54.3±5.9c,e | 57.4±6.5c | 61.2±7.1 | 59.2±7.4 |
Bone mineral content (kg) | 3.6±0.5a,c,e | 3.0±0.4c,f | 3.2±0.5d | 3.3±0.5 | 3.2±0.5 |
Abbreviations: DXA, dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry; NHW = non-Hispanic White. Values are mean±s.d.
Different from Asian, P < 0.0001.
Different from Hispanic, P < 0.01.
Different from NHW, P < 0.0001.
Different from NHW, P < 0.01.
Different from Hispanic, P < 0.0001.
Different from Hispanic, P < 0.001.
Different from NHW, P <0.001.