Table 7.
Regression of mean change in outcome variables from baseline to 3 months post program (T1-T3)
|
N |
Model 1 |
p value |
Model 2 |
p value |
Model 3 |
p value |
Model 4 |
p value |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β coeff | 95% CI | β coeff | 95% CI | β coeff | 95% CI | β coeff | 95% CI | ||||||
Weight (kg) |
56 |
−2.17 |
−4.09- -0.25 |
0.028 |
−2.13 |
−4.11- -0.15 |
0.036 |
−2.20 |
−4.16-0.24 |
0.029 |
−2.50 |
−4.46- -0.54 |
0.013 |
BMI (kg/m2) |
56 |
−0.95 |
−1.69- -0.21 |
0.013 |
−0.92 |
−1.68- -0.16 |
0.019 |
−0.91 |
−1.68- -0.15 |
0.020 |
−1.03 |
−1.79- -0.27 |
0.009 |
Waist (cm) |
56 |
−1.81 |
−4.31-0.69 |
0.153 |
−1.60 |
−4.19-0.99 |
0.220 |
−1.49 |
−4.12-1.14 |
0.261 |
−1.50 |
−4.20-1.19 |
0.268 |
Hip (cm) |
56 |
−1.16 |
−3.73-1.41 |
0.370 |
−1.44 |
−4.00-1.13 |
0.265 |
−1.52 |
−3.98-0.95 |
0.223 |
−1.97 |
−4.39-0.45 |
0.108 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) |
53 |
−3.26 |
−9.15-2.63 |
0.271 |
−3.38 |
−9.19-2.42 |
0.247 |
−4.00 |
−9.74-1.74 |
0.168 |
−4.09 |
−10.01-1.83 |
0.171 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) |
53 |
−1.43 |
−5.21-2.34 |
0.449 |
−1.94 |
−5.75-1.88 |
0.312 |
−2.13 |
−5.99-1.73 |
0.273 |
−2.17 |
−6.15-1.81 |
0.279 |
Insulin (mU/L) |
44 |
1.22 |
−2.92-5.37 |
0.554 |
1.46 |
−2.52-5.44 |
0.462 |
1.34 |
−2.76-5.43 |
0.513 |
1.64 |
−2.54-5.82 |
0.432 |
Glucose (mmol/L) |
45 |
−0.47 |
−1.11-0.17 |
0.143 |
−0.54 |
−1.18-0.10 |
0.095 |
−0.55 |
−1.20-0.11 |
0.101 |
−0.46 |
−1.08-0.17 |
0.149 |
HbA1c (%) |
44 |
−0.29 |
−0.58-0.01 |
0.057 |
−0.20 |
−0.47-0.06 |
0.124 |
−0.22 |
−0.49-0.04 |
0.095 |
−0.23 |
−0.50-0.04 |
0.092 |
Cholesterol (mmol/L) |
45 |
−0.22 |
−0.61-0.17 |
0.261 |
0.01 |
−0.37-0.38 |
0.969 |
0.03 |
−0.34-0.41 |
0.865 |
−0.03 |
−0.40-0.33 |
0.859 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) |
45 |
−0.26 |
−0.63-0.12 |
0.174 |
−0.22 |
−0.58-0.14 |
0.225 |
−0.22 |
−0.57-0.14 |
0.221 |
−0.26 |
−0.63-0.10 |
0.151 |
LDL (mmol/L) |
44 |
−0.10 |
−0.45-0.24 |
0.544 |
0.08 |
−0.25-0.40 |
0.659 |
0.08 |
−0.25-0.41 |
0.635 |
0.07 |
−0.26-0.39 |
0.675 |
HDL (mmol/L) |
45 |
−0.01 |
−0.11-0.08 |
0.760 |
0.00 |
−0.09-0.09 |
0.978 |
0.00 |
−0.10-0.09 |
0.946 |
−0.01 |
−0.11-0.08 |
0.801 |
CRP (mg/L) | 44 | −1.15 | −4.72-2.41 | 0.517 | −0.79 | −4.36-2.77 | 0.655 | −1.02 | −4.52-2.49 | 0.560 | −1.05 | −4.66-2.56 | 0.559 |
Model 1 is crude and unadjusted. Model 2 is adjusted for age at baseline and the baseline assessment of the respective outcome measure. Model 3 is adjusted for the confounders in Model 2 plus kids in the household and employment status. Model 4 adjusts for all potential confounders in model 3 plus T2DM status.
Abbreviations: CI = confidence intervals; BMI = body mass index; Waist = waist circumference; Hip = hip circumference; HbA1C = glycated haemoglobin; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; CRP = C-reactive protein.