Table 3. Chromosomal aberration by total carotenoid treatment on lymphocyte culture.
Treatment | Normal | Del | AC | DC | TC | No of aberrations | % Aberration | % Protection |
Control | 49.00±4.32 | – | – | 1.00±0.05 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.04 | 2.00±0.17 | – |
B(a)P | 20.30±1.22 | 11.30±0.91 | 6.40±0.52 | 6.60±0.52 | 5.00±0.42 | 29.30±2.00 | 58.60±4.71 | – |
Carotenoids (100 µg/mL) | 45.40±3.20 | 1.30±0.09 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.20±0.06 | 0.00±0.00 | 2.50±0.28 | 5.00±0.51 | – |
Carotenoids (200 µg/mL) | 47.20±3.71 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.60±0.08 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.60±0.09 | 3.20±0.27 | – |
Carotenoids (300 µg/mL) | 48.50±3.86 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.03 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.07 | 2.00±0.18 | – |
Carotenoids (100 µg/mL) + B(a)P | 36.60±2.11 | 6.20±0.66 | 2.10±0.24 | 2.60±0.06 | 2.50±0.10 | 13.40±1.14 | 26.80±1.18** | 31.80±2.01 |
Carotenoids (200 µg/mL) + B(a)P | 37.90±2.31 | 5.20±0.52 | 2.60±0.18 | 2.50±0.07 | 1.80±0.09 | 12.10±1.04 | 24.20±1.20** | 32.60±2.17 |
Carotenoids (300 µg/mL) + B(a)P | 39.70±2.16 | 3.20±0.25 | 2.60±0.19 | 2.20±0.05 | 2.30±0.17 | 10.30±1.01 | 20.60±1.10** | 38.00±2.18 |
Del: Deletion; AC: Acentric; DC: Dicentric; TC: Tricentric; **: P<0.001.