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. 2012 Feb;2(2):109–117. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60203-7

Table 5. Micronucleus frequency by total carotenoid treatment on lymphocyte culture (mean±SD).

Treatment MN NDI % Reduction
Control 1.17±0.18 1.23±0.08
B(a)P 8.72±0.73 1.10±0.10
Carotenoids (100 µg/mL) 0.81±0.02 1.30±0.11
Carotenoids (200 µg/mL) 1.29±0.10 1.24±0.09
Carotenoids (300 µg/mL) 1.82±0.09 1.25±0.06
Carotenoids (100 µg/mL) + B(a)P 3.09±0.18* 1.10±0.12 74.57
Carotenoids (200 µg/mL) + B(a)P 3.07±0.17* 1.16±0.16 74.83
Carotenoids (300 µg/mL) + B(a)P 3.27±0.15* 1.18±0.09 72.19

NDI: nuclear division index; *: P<0.05.