Table 2. Mean percentage mortality of immature Cx. quinquefasciatus exposed to narrow range concentration of C. didymobotrya ethanol and aqueous extract after 24 h.
Concentration tested in mg/L | Ethanol extract |
Aqueous extract |
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2nd instar | 3rd instar | 4th instar | Pupa | 2nd instar | 3rd instar | 4th instar | Pupa | |
50 | 44.00±6.32a | 32.00±6.32a | 28.00±2.82a | 27.20±1.78a | 41.20±7.69a | 28.80±3.34a | 26.40±2.19a | 26.40±2.19a |
100 | 97.60±3.57b | 72.00±5.93b | 67.20±3.34b | 64.00±2.82b | 72.00±8.94b | 69.60±6.06b | 64.80±3.34b | 63.20±1.78b |
150 | 100.00±0.00c | 80.00±5.21c | 72.00±4.0c | 68.80±3.34b | 82.00±4.00c | 74.40±4.56c | 69.00±4.56b | 67.20±3.34b |
200 | 100.00±0.00c | 94.40±4.56d | 86.40±4.56d | 84.0±6.32c | 94.40±4.56d | 88.00±4.89d | 84.80±5.93c | 82.40±5.36c |
250 | 100.00±0.00c | 100.00±0.00e | 100.00±0.00e | 100.00±0.00d | 100.00±0.00e | 100.0±0.00e | 100.00±0.00d | 100.00±0.00d |
F-value | 272.39 | 146.29 | 328.37 | 296.28 | 69.42 | 196.5 | 264.17 | 388.73 |
LC50 (LCL-UCL) (mg/L/L) | 52.43 (48.36-56.26) | 70.27 (61.67-78.18) | 78.84 (37.39-110.01) | 82.47 (35.36-117.76) | 62.66 (53.26-71.09) | 75.71 (37.13-104.6) | 82.65 (36.62-117.4) | 84.93 (31.69-124.55) |
LC90 (LCL-UCL) (mg/L/L) | 78.17 (71.08-90.55) | 167.24 (149.4-192.7) | 205.02 (143.0-572.4) | 217.97 (147.8-789.2) | 164.94 (145.8-193.0) | 193.97 (137.5-480.8) | 213.42 (145.8-724.2) | 227.48 (150.1-1152.2) |
Chi-square X2 | 0.043 | 7.571 | 13.315 | 15.249 | 6.766 | 12.439 | 15.363 | 17.328 |
Values are mean percentage±standard deviation of five replications. F-values are based on one way ANOVA for individual instars. For 2nd instar the value of 200 and 250 mg/L concentrations of C. didymobotrya ethanol extract are not included for Chi-square analysis. Within the column similar alphabets are not statistically significant by LSD (P>0.05).