Figure 5. Dam weight before mating and throughout gestation 7-16 days of Chow, PF and Alc groups.

Before mating, the Alc and PF groups were pre-treated with liquid diet for 7 days, while Chow group were on chow pallets diet throughout the time course. The treatment for 4%(v/v) alcohol or pair-fed liquid diet was administered from embryonic day (E) 7 to E16. Arrow: day treatments started. N =  Chow (5), PF (5), Alc (7). *One-way ANOVA: P<0.05. All data were presented as Mean ± SEM.