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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2011 Oct 25;82(6):2123–2137. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01658.x

Table 1.

Means and standard deviations for reading achievement (Read) and independent reading (Print)

Whole sample Girls Boys Effect
size of sex

M (SD) n M (SD) n M (SD) n d
Read1 499.73
(15.31)
379 499.21
(16.15)
216 500.43
(14.12)
163 .12
Print1 3.08
(.77)
355 3.21
(.76)
199 2.91
(.76)
156 .41
Read2 507.43
(13.17)
283 507.32
(14.05)
167 507.58
(11.85)
116 .17
Print2 3.17
(.83)
238 3.29
(.79)
145 2.99
(.87)
93 .32

Note: Read1, Print1 = reading achievement and independent reading at Age 10; Read2, Print2 = reading achievement and independent reading at Age 11.