Table 3.
Manipulation | Reinforcing | Reducing | Even | Acupuncture | Control |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | (N = 15) | (N = 15) | (N = 15) | (N = 15) | (N = 15) |
B N | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.0 ± 0.0 |
1 min | 2.08 ± 0.29⋆† | 1.71 ± 0.29⋆● | 1.47 ± 0.22⋆●† | 0.99 ± 0.20●† | 1.01 ± 0.07●† |
5 min | 2.14 ± 0.38⋆† | 1.82 ± 0.36⋆● | 1.47 ± 0.2⋆●† | 1.34 ± 0.13⋆●† | 0.98 ± 0.07●† |
10 min | 2.13 ± 0.37⋆† | 1.73 ± 0.34⋆● | 1.39 ± 0.24⋆●† | 1.30 ± 0.17⋆●† | 0.99 ± 0.09●† |
15 min | 2.03 ± 0.35⋆† | 1.60 ± 0.29⋆● | 1.34 ± 0.26⋆●† | 1.29 ± 0.17⋆●† | 0.97 ± 0.09●† |
20 min | 1.95 ± 0.35⋆† | 1.51 ± 0.29⋆● | 1.30 ± 0.24⋆●† | 1.24 ± 0.14⋆●† | 1.00 ± 0.1●† |
25 min | 1.85 ± 0.35⋆† | 1.43 ± 0.25⋆● | 1.25 ± 0.3⋆●† | 1.24 ± 0.14⋆●† | 0.98 ± 0.1●† |
30 min | 1.77 ± 0.38⋆† | 1.39 ± 0.24⋆● | 1.21 ± 0.17⋆●† | 1.17 ± 0.16⋆●† | 1.00 ± 0.13●† |
⋆Significant difference from control group (P < 0.05); ●significant difference from reinforcing group (P < 0.05); †significant difference from reducing group (P < 0.05).