Table 2. Entomological parameters in the focus of Southern Chiapas, México.
Community (year of entomologic study) | Seasonal biting rate | Prevalence of Infective flies/2,000* | Seasonal transmission potential* |
Sentinel communities (2008) | |||
Primero de Mayo | 86,009 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (12.9) |
Ampliación Malvinas | 14,111 | 0 (0.5) | 0 (3.7) |
Estrella Roja | 14,628 | 0 (0.4) | 0 (2.9) |
José María Morelos | 102,020 | 0 (0.4) | 0 (18.4) |
Nueva Costa Rica | 38,753 | 0 (0.4) | 0 (7.8) |
Nueva Reforma Agraria | 35,690 | 0 (0.4) | 0 (7.9) |
Extra-sentinel communities (2008) | |||
Las Golondrinas | 81,701 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (12.3) |
Las Nubes II | 83,237 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (12.5) |
Nueva América | 57,246 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (9.7) |
Other communities (2009–2010) | |||
Brasil | 60,183 | 0.3 (0–0.7) | 7.5 (0–21.1) |
Mexiquito | 83,038 | 0.4 (0.2–1.0) | 16.6 (8.3–42.3) |
Coronado Santa Rita | 51,720 | 0 (0.4) | 0 (10.3) |
Loma Bonita | 14,278 | 0 (0.9) | 0 (6.4) |
Montawa | 9,390 | 0 (1.3) | 0 (6.1) |
La Granja | 3,142 | 0 (4.1) | 0 (6.4) |
La Soledad | 10,311 | 0 (1.1) | 0 (5.7) |
Sentinel communities (2010–2011) | |||
Estrella Roja | 7,530 | 0 (0.6) | 0 (2.3) |
José María Morelos | 85,657 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (12.8) |
Other communities and Coffee fincas (2010–2011) | |||
Brasil | 58,732 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (8.8) |
Mexiquito | 81,338 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (12.2) |
Finca La Victoria | 50,282 | 0 (0.3) | 0 (7.5) |
Finca Santa Amalia | 36,250 | 0 (0.4) | 0 (7.3) |
The seasonal S. ochraceum s.l. biting rate is the number of bites per person per season. Prevalence of infective flies is expressed as rate per 2,000 flies examined and seasonal transmission potential is the third-stage larvae per person per season. These entomological parameters were estimated during 2008 through 2011 in the sentinel, extra-sentinel and other communities in the focus of Southern Chiapas.
Value represents point estimate and value in parentheses represents 95%-confidence intervals, CIs (95% upper limit CI when zero) surrounding point estimate.