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. 2013 Mar 28;9(3):e1003004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003004

Figure 2. Multiple Inline graphic-chain ITAMs not only mediate signal amplification, but also increase potency and sensitivity.

Figure 2

A) The concentration of ITAM-bound ZAP-70 as a function of the relative kinase (E) to phosphatase (F) concentration. As expected, when the phosphatase is in excess the Inline graphic-chain is dephosphorylated and ZAP-70 cannot bind whereas when the kinase is in excess the Inline graphic-chain is phosphorylated and ZAP-70 is fully bound. Results are shown for the wild-type Inline graphic-chain (Inline graphic123) and for Inline graphic-chains where the first and second ITAMs are removed, Inline graphicX23 and Inline graphicXX3, respectively. Inset shows normalized curves, highlighting differences in potency (Inline graphic) and sensitivity (Hill number), which is a measure of the curve steepness. Each curve is fit to a Hill function to extract estimates of B) the maximum (Inline graphic), C) the potency (Inline graphic), and D) the sensitivity (Hill number). Model and parameter values can be found in Methods.