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. 2013 Mar 28;9(3):e1003004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003004

Figure 6. The mathematical model predicts novel chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) design.

Figure 6

A) The concentration of bound ZAP-70 as a function of the relative concentration of active kinase (E) to phosphatase (F) for six cytoplasmic CAR domains. These domains include the wild-type Inline graphic-chain (blue), chains containing 3 copies of the low affinity ITAM from FCInline graphicRI-Inline graphic (green) and FCInline graphicRI-Inline graphic (red), a single high affinity Inline graphic-chain ITAM (orange), and chains containing a single copy of the low affinity ITAM from FCInline graphicRI-Inline graphic (magenta) and FCInline graphicRI-Inline graphic (grey). B-C) Illustrates the Inline graphic and Inline graphic for all CARs shown in panel A. Most CARs are developed based on the wild-type Inline graphic-chain but this construct, although having a large Inline graphic has an undesirably large potency (low Inline graphic). Novel CARs containing multiple low affinity ITAMs (e.g. (FCInline graphicRI-Inline graphic)x3, (FCInline graphicRI-Inline graphic)x3) have the desirably low potency (large Inline graphic) while maintaining the desirably large Inline graphic.