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. 2012 Dec;85(1020):e1204–e1211. doi: 10.1259/bjr/13908936

Table 4. The mean and standard deviations as calculated from relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) histogram values of glioblastoma multiforme tumour perfusion series for grade II, III and IV gliomas.

Parameter
Raw
Normalised
Grade II Grade III Grade IV Grade II Grade II Grade IV
Mean 3±1 3±1 5±2 1.7±0.6 3±1 3±1
Standard deviation 1.9±0.9 2±2 4±1 1.1±0.5 2±1 3±1
Median 2±1 2.2±0.9 4±2 1.4±0.5 2±1 3±1
Mode 0.6±0.9 0.9±0.8 1±1 0.8±0.4 1.5±0.8 2±4
Skewness 2±1 1.9±0.2 1.2±0.7 2.1±0.8 1.8±0.3 1.2±0.7
Kurtosis 15±13 8±2 5±4 12±7 7±2 5±3

Raw values represent the unchanged perfusion values, while normalised values were first normalised by the averaged rCBV value in a region of contralateral white matter.