Table 1.
Parameter | Case number | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1° | 2° | 3± | 4′′ | 5' | 6* | |
Age | 52 | 48 | 38 | 42 | 66 | 42 |
Gender | Male | Male | Male | Male | Male | Male |
Area of injection | Subacromial bursa |
Plantar fascia | Ankle joint | Shoulder joint |
Shoulder joint | Knee joint |
Type of preparation | TA | MPA | BM | BM | Dexa | BM |
Dose | NA | NA | NA | 6 mg | NA | 6 mg |
Time of appearance of hiccups | Next day | NA | Next day | 12 h | 4 h | 9 h |
Duration of hiccups | 72 h | 24 h | 24 h | 1 day | 2 days | 10 days |
Treatment and effect | Chlorpromazine Good |
NA | None | Valsalva maneuver Good |
NA | Metoclopramide Good |
Recurrent IACI and type | Yes TA |
No | Yes, TA | No | No | No |
Recurrence of hiccups | Yes | Yes | ||||
Time of appearance | NA | Next day | ||||
Duration | NA | 2 weeks | ||||
Treatment and effect | Admission to hospital | Levomepromazine Good |
*Our case, °refrence number [4], ±reference number [5], ′′reference number [6], and 'reference number [7].
Abbreviations. IM: intramuscular, TA: triamcinolone preparation, MPA: methylprednisolone acetate, BM: betamethasone preparation, Dexa: dexamethasone preparation, NA: not available, and h: hour.