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. 2012 Dec 21;21(5):1405–1414. doi: 10.1007/s00520-012-1682-6

Table 3.

Change in caregiver attitudes from baseline to 4-week follow-up

Question Baseline mean (SD) Follow-up mean (SD) Time p Time by group p Group difference p
Massage Reading Massage Reading
1. In general, how satisfied are you today with your ability to help your partner feel better? 7.36 (2.22) 7.31 (2.07) 7.93 (1.98) 7.67 (1.83) F (1, 85) = 5.536 0.02 F (1, 85) = 0.300 0.58 F (1, 85) = 0.158 0.69
2. How comfortable are you today with using touch as a form of support for your partner? 8.12 (2.43) 8.49 (2.16) 8.64 (1.94) 8.04 (2.41) F (1, 85) = 0.029 0.87 F (1, 85) = 4.268 0.04 F (1, 85) = 0.073 0.78
3. How concerned are you today about causing pain or discomfort by touching your partner? 4.74 (3.13) 5.13 (3.08) 3.31 (2.77) 4.84 (3.10) F (1, 85) = 7.345 0.008 F (1, 85 ) = 3.324 0.08 F (1, 85 = 2.897 0.09
4. How concerned are you today about touch making your partner’s medical condition worse? 3.29 (3.18) 3.73 (3.32) 2.29 (2.40) 3.71 (3.03) F (1, 85) = 3.276 0.07 F (1, 85) = 2.997 0.09 F(1,85) = 2.598 0.11
5. How comfortable are you today in talking with your partner about touch? 8.40 (2.61) 8.67 (1.71) 9.00 (1.59) 8.33 (2.28) F (1, 85) = 0.274 0.60 F (1, 85) = 3.445 0.07 F (1, 85) = 0.297 0.59
6. How comfortable are you today with providing any form of massage to your partner? 8.10 (2.55) 8.80 (1.50) 8.55 (1.93) 8.11 (2.43) F (1, 85) = 0.279 0.60 F (1, 85) = 6.499 0.01 F (1, 85) = 0.112 0.74
7. How confident are you today that you can provide massage effectively as a form of support to your partner? 7.38 (2.82) 8.00 (2.11) 8.29 (2.27) 7.71 (2.35) F (1, 85) = 1.206 0.28 F (1, 85) = 4.529 0.04 F (1, 85) = 0.003 0.96