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. 2013 Mar 14;110(13):4935–4940. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213302110

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Fig. 1. — Latitude–longitude maps of precipitation and shortwave cloud radiative forcing in observations and global climate models. Annual mean precipitation, 1985–2004 from (A) the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP), version 2.1, and (B) the ensemble mean of historical simulations of 20 CMIP5 global climate models. (C) Shortwave cloud radiative forcing from satellite observations [Cloud and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES)], 2001–2010. (D) Biases in shortwave cloud radiative forcing in the ensemble mean of historical simulations of 20 CMIP5 global climate models (departure from observations).