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. 2013 Mar 1;3(3):e002404. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002404

Table 1.

Characteristics of young ischaemic stroke patients according to survival or death

Dead, n (%) Alive, n (%) p Value
Total 32 (17) 158 (83)
Male patients 22 (20) 87 (80) 0.17
Female patients 10 (12) 71 (88)
Unmarried 13 (27) 36 (73) 0.05
Higher education 8 (14) 48 (86) 0.67
Unemployed 22 (29) 53 (71) <0.001
Alcoholism 6 (55) 5 (45) 0.004
Smoking 17 (22) 60 (78) 0.12
Diabetes mellitus 7 (35) 13 (65) 0.05
Myocardial infarction 10 (53) 9 (47) <0.001

Mean (SD) Mean (SD)

Age on follow-up 51.2 (6.6) 47.2 (8.3) 0.01
mRS score 1.7 (1.1) 1.3 (1.0) 0.03
SSS score 54 (8.4) 56 (4.5) 0.08
BI 96 (13) 99 (5) 0.04
FSS score 4.9 (1.6) 4.0 (1.6) 0.003
MADRS score 7.8 (7.3) 4.3 (5.9) 0.004
MMSE 26.8 (3.6) 28.2 (2.1) 0.003

BI, Barthel Index; FSS, Fatigue Severity Scale; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; MADRS, Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; SSS, Scandinavian Stroke Scale.