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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Angle Orthod. 1998 Dec;68(6):547–556. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1998)068<0547:DDPSOP>2.3.CO;2

Table 2.

Description of the global indices and primary dimensions of SCL-90-R

Description
Global indices
  Caseness/positive diagnosis One or more criteria for psychiatric diagnosis
  Global severity index (GSI) Overall indicator of psychopathology
Primary dimensions
  Obsessive-compulsive (O-C) Thoughts, impulses, and actions that are unwanted but are unremitting or irresistible to the individual
  Interpersonal sensitivity (INT) Feelings of personal inadequacy and inferiority
  Depression (DEP) Feelings reflective of the manifestations of clinical depression
  Paranoid ideation (PAR) Symptoms indicative of psychotic illness, including suspiciousness, grandiosity, fear, and hostility
  Psychoticism (PSY) Feelings of interpersonal alienation, symptoms of schizophrenia, withdrawn schizoid features
  Anxiety (ANX) Symptoms and signs associated with high levels of manifest anxiety (trembling, panic attacks, feelings of terror)
  Somatization (SOM) Distress arising from perceptions of bodily dysfunction
  Hostility (HOS) Thoughts, feelings, actions typical of anger
  Phobic anxiety (PH) Fear response to a stimulus that is disproportionate to the stimulus; avoidance or escape behavior