Table 5.
Total Effects of Level-3 Predictors on the Variance Between Persons (γ001), and Their Cross-Level Interactions with Target Sex (γ011) and Informant Sex (γ021).
Coefficient | Standard error a | t-ratio | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Data Quality | ||||
Intercept, γ001 | 3.29 | 0.62 | 5.32 | <.001 |
Target sex, γ011 | -0.80 | 0.31 | -2.55 | .014 |
Informant sex, γ021 | -0.23 | 0.37 | -0.61 | .547 |
Human Development Index | ||||
Intercept, γ001 | 3.11 | 0.44 | 7.03 | <.001 |
Target sex, γ011 | -0.85 | 0.29 | -2.93 | .005 |
Informant sex, γ021 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 1.06 | .296 |
Gender Inequality Index | ||||
Intercept, γ001 | -2.21 | 0.57 | -3.88 | <.001 |
Target sex, γ011 | 0.85 | 0.32 | 2.64 | .011 |
Informant sex, γ021 | 0.24 | 0.44 | 0.53 | .598 |
Hofstede’s Measure of Individualism | ||||
Intercept, γ001 | 2.05 | 0.52 | 3.95 | <.001 |
Target sex, γ011 | -0.98 | 0.33 | -3.00 | .005 |
Informant sex, γ021 | 0.60 | 0.41 | 1.45 | .155 |
Hofstede Measure of Masculinity | ||||
Intercept, γ011 | -0.24 | 0.55 | -0.43 | .669 |
Target sex, γ011 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.96 | .341 |
Informant sex, γ021 | -0.57 | 0.42 | -1.38 | .177 |
Note:
Robust standard errors.