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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2013 Mar;144(3):e16–e23. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0122

Table 1.

Comparisons of dental utilization and sociodemographic variables in adults by presence and absence of at least one mental illness (MI)

Weighted percent
(Standard Error)
MI No MI
18.1 (0.4) 81.9 (0.4) Pp

At least one dental visit in 2007 (n=7319) 46.3 (1.0) 42.2 (0.6) NS
   Non-Preventive visit only (n=907) 12.0 (0.9) 10.9 (0.5) NS
Unmet Dental Need (n=1314) 11.0 (0.6) 5.3 (0.2) <.001
Age
   21–29 13.0 (0.9) 18.7 (0.5) <.001
   30–39 17.6 (0.8) 19.1 (0.4)
   40–49 20.8 (0.9) 19.9 (0.5)
   50–59 21.3 (0.8) 17.9 (.04)
   60+ 27.3 (1.0) 24.4 (0.5)
Sex
   Male 37.0 (0.8) 50.7 (0.4) <.001
   Female 63.0 (0.8) 49.3 (0.4)
Race/ethnicity
   Non-Hispanic White 77.5 (0.9) 67.2 (0.8) <.001
   Non-Hispanic Black 8.1 (0.5) 11.9 (0.5)
   Other Non-Hispanic 4.6 (0.5) 6.8 (0.4)
   Hispanic 9.8 (0.6) 14.1 (0.6)
Education
   < High School 15.1 (0.6) 13.8 (0.4) NS
   HS/GED* 49.8 (1.1) 48.8 (0.6)
   > High School 34.6 (1.1) 36.6 (0.7)
   Missing 0.5 (0.1) 0.6 (0.1)
Employment
   Employed 65.7 (1.1) 65.4 (0.6) NS
   Unemployed 34.3 (1.1) 34.6 (0.6)
Income (percent compared to poverty level)
   High 38.4 (1.1) 43.1 (0.7) <.001
   Middle 28.7 (0.1) 31.2 (0.6)
   Low 13.9 (0.7) 12.4 (0.4)
   Poor 19.0 (0.8) 13.2 (0.4)
Dental Insurance
   Yes 40.0 (1.0) 44.8 (0.6) <.001
   No 60.0 (1.0) 55.2 (0.6)
Health insurance
   Any Private 55.6 (1.1) 56.4 (0.5) NS
   Public Only 27.3 (0.9) 27.4 (0.5)
   Uninsured 17.1 (0.8) 15.5 (0.5)
*

HS/GED = High school graduate/General Educational Development (GED) degree