Figure 4. AMP biosynthesis enzymes affect adenosine nucleotide derivatives.
(A–C) Food deprivation (Starved) and those heterozygous mutations of AMP biosynthesis components that increase lifespan also increase AMP and ADP, and reduce ATP concentration compared to controls. AMP deaminase or AICAR-ft mutations do not affect lifespan or adenosine nucleotide concentration. Transgenic overexpression of wild type AdSS (black hatched bar) rescues the alterations observed in F71 heterozygotes. Data presented ± s.e.m. (* Pπ.05, ** P<0.01, student’s t test). Throughout the figure hatched bars indicate genetic alterations that do not affect lifespan.
(D and E) Food deprivation and heterozygous mutations of AMP biosynthesis components that increase lifespan increase AMP:ATP (D) and ADP:ATP (E) ratios compared to controls. AMP deaminase or AICAR-ft mutations do not affect lifespan, AMP:ATP or ADP:ATP ratios. Transgenic overexpression of wild type AdSS (black hatched bar) rescues the increased AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios observed in F71 heterozygotes. Data presented ± s.e.m. (* P<0.05, ** P<0.01, student’s t test).