Table 3.
Results of Multivariable Analysis of the Associations Between the Five Components of Problem Solving and Anticipatory Grief Among Caregiversa
Problem Solving Componentb | Regression Coefficient (95% Confidence Interval) β | P Value |
---|---|---|
PPO | −0.23 (−0.45, −0.01) | 0.04 |
NPO | 0.33 (0.15, 0.52) | 0.001 |
RPS | −0.05 (−0.31, 0.22) | 0.73 |
ICS | 0.01 (−0.26, 0.28) | 0.94 |
AS | 0.08 (−0.18, 0.33) | 0.55 |
All five models controlled for annual household income <$50,000, the patient’s Clinical Dementia Rating score, and whether the caregiver was a spouse.
Scores for each component of problem solving were derived from five different models that tested the five scales of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory–Revised: Short Form (SPSI-R:S).
Abbreviations: SPSI-R:S=Social Problem-Solving Inventory Revised Short; PPO= Positive Problem Orientation; NPO= Negative Problem Orientation; RPS= Rational Problem Solving; ICS= Impulsivity/Carelessness Style; AS= Avoidance Style