Table 3.
β1 | β2 | β3 | β4 | β5 | β6 | β7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropometric characteristics | |||||||
Age (yr) | −0.28** | - | - | - | - | - | - |
BMI(kg/m2) | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.03 | −0.03 | −0.07 |
Biceps circumference(RU) | 0.27 * | 0.27* | 0.29** | 0.31** | 0.28* | 0.25* | - |
Fat free mass(kg) | 0.21 * | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.09 | - | 0.03 |
Body fat(kg) | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.05 | −0.03 | −0.02 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.11 | −0.04 |
Hormonal parameters | |||||||
Leptin a(ng/ml) | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
Adiponectin a(µg/ml) | −0.27 ** | −0.20* | −0.20* | −0.20* | −0.18 | − 0.18 | −0.10 |
Insulin (µIU/ml) | −0.17 | −0.15 | −0.15 | −0.14 | −0.10 | −0.06 | 0.05 |
HOMA-IR | −0.15 | −0.16 | −0.16 | −0.15 | −0.12 | −0.09 | −0.04 |
Cortisol (µg/dl) | −0.12 | −0.14 | −0.14 | −0.14 | −0.15 | −0.16 | −0.15 |
Estradiol a(pg/ml) | 0.35** | 0.29** | 0.29** | 0.29** | - | - | - |
Free testosterone(pg/ml) | −0.09 | −0.11 | −0.11 | −0.11 | −0.14 | −0.14 | −0.11 |
Ghrelin(pg/ml) | 0.25* | 0.22** | 0.21* | 0.21* | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.16 |
IGF-1 (ng/ml) | 0.32** | 0.28** | 0.27** | 0.27** | 0.26** | 0.30** | 0.29* |
IGFBP-3 (µg/ml) | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.07 |
IGF-1/IGFBP-3 | 0.21 * | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.28 |
Metabolic parameters | |||||||
Glucose a(µg/ml) | 0.25** | 0.24* | 0.24* | 0.25** | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
Total cholesterol (µg/ml) | −0.24** | −0.16 | −0.16 | −0.16 | −0.18 | −0.18 | −0.25 |
LDL cholesterol (µg/ml) | −0.17 | −0.08 | −0.08 | −0.07 | −0.10 | −0.10 | −0.17 |
HDL cholesterol (µg/ml) | −0.28** | −0.25** | −0.26** | −0.27** | −0.25** | −0.23* | −0.21 |
Triglycerides(µg/ml) | −0.07 | −0.06 | −0.06 | −0.05 | −0.13 | −0.14 | −0.19 |
β1: unadjusted bivariate linear regression coefficient.
β2: multivariate linear regression coefficient adjusted for age.
β3:multivariate linear regression coefficient adjusted for age, menopausal status.
β4: multivariate linear regression coefficient adjusted for age, menopausal status, and smoking status.
β5: multivariate linear regression coefficient adjusted for age, menopausal status, smoking status, and estradiol levels (logarithmically transformed).
β6: multivariate linear regression coefficient adjusted for age, menopausal status, smoking status, estradiol levels (logarithmically transformed), and fat-free mass.
β7: multivariate linear regression coefficient adjusted for age, menopausal status, smoking status, estradiol levels (logarithmically transformed), and biceps circumference.
RU: relative unit, smoking and menopausal status were assessed as described in Table 1A.
Values were logarithmically transformed.
Significant correlation (p <0.05).
Significant correlation (p <0.01).