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. 2013 Apr 2;10(4):e1001412. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001412

Table 1. Population rates for 1999 and 2009 for all female homicides, intimate femicide, and non-intimate femicide by age, race, gunshot, and suspected rape homicides, and incidence rate ratio of estimates of population rates between study years.

Homicide Characteristic 1999 (Unweighted = 1,052; Weighted = 3,793) 2009 (Unweighted = 930; Weighted = 2,363) IRR of Population Rate Estimates 2009/1999 (95% CI)
Female Population N (95% CI) Rate per 100,000 Population (95% CI) Female Population N (95% CI) Rate per 100,000 Population (95% CI)
Overall female homicide 15,360,904 3,793 (2,693, 4,894) 24.7 (17.7, 31.6) 18,273,358 2,363 (1,703, 3,024) 12.9 (9.3, 16.5) 0.52 (0.20, 0.84)
NIF 15,360,904 1,335 (959, 1,710) 8.6 (6.2, 11.1) 18,273,358 768 (534, 1,003) 4.2 (3.0, 5.5) 0.48 (0.18, 0.78)
IF 15,360,904 1,349 (972, 1,727) 8.8 (6.2, 11.2) 18,273,358 1,024 (725, 1,322) 5.6 (4.0, 7.2) 0.63 (0.24, 1.02)
IF by age group
14–29 y 6,892,855 649 (441, 857) 10.3 (6.3, 12.4) 7,885,758 474 (328, 631) 6.0 (4.2, 8.0) 0.63 (0.25, 1.02)
30–44 y 4,363,286 524 (336, 712) 12.8 (7.7, 16.3) 5,047,200 430 (285, 574) 8.5 (5.6, 11.4) 0.70 (0.23, 1.18)
45–59 y 2,261,298 71 (26, 117) 3.5 (1.1, 5.1) 3,193,500 103 (59, 147) 3.2 (1.8, 4.6) 1.02 (0, 2.08)
60+ y 1,843,465 26 (8, 44) 1.5 (0.4, 2.3) 2,146,900 14 (1, 26) 0.7 (.05, 1.2) 0.46 (0, 1.03)
IF by victim's racial group
African 11,683,651 1,023 (710, 1,336) 8.8 (6.0, 11.4) 14,137,939 801 (563, 1,039) 5.7 (4.0, 7.3) 0.64 (0.24, 1.05)
Coloured 1,375,413 252 (40, 464) 18.3 (2.9, 33.7) 1,711,912 173 (30, 316) 10.1 (1.8, 18.5) 0.55 (0, 1.25)
Indian 424,331 21 (0, 44) 4.9 (0, 10.3) 510,296 18 (0, 35) 3.5 (0, 6.9) 0.71 (0, 1.85)
White 1,974,767 53 (20, 86) 2.8 (1.0, 4.3) 1,912,465 28 (0, 35) 1.5 (0, 1.8) 0.54 (0, 1.15)
Gunshot homicide
All female homicide 15,360,904 1,147 (557, 1,735) 7.5 (3.6, 11.3) 18,273,358 462 (281, 642) 2.5 (1.6, 3.5) 0.33 (0.08, 0.59)
IF 15,360,904 405 (189, 619) 2.7 (1.2, 4.0) 18,273,358 179 (99, 258) 1.0 (0.5, 1.4) 0.37 (0.07, 0.66)
NIF 15,360,904 435 (198, 669) 2.8 (1.3, 4.4) 18,273,358 132 (70, 193) 0.7 (0.4, 1.1) 0.25 (0.04, 0.46)
Suspected rape homicide
All female homicide 15,360,904 526 (246, 806) 3.4 (1.6, 5.2) 18,273,358 455 (306, 605) 2.5 (1.7, 3.3) 0.72 (0.19, 1.25)
IF 15,360,904 151 (63, 239) 1.0 (0.4, 1.6) 18,273,358 108 (64, 151) 0.6 (0.4, 0.8) 0.60 (0.13, 1.07)
NIF 15,360,904 171 (63, 277) 1.1 (0.4, 1.8) 18,273,358 210 (130, 291) 1.2 (0.7, 1.6) 1.03 (0.17, 1.88)

IF, intimate femicide; NIF, non-intimate femicide.