Figure 4. Collagen spectra of modern and fossil Camelini.
Ellesmere fossil camel (NUFV 210), Yukon fossil camel (CMN 48096), Camelus bactrianus, Camelus dromedarius. ‘α’ denotes homologous peptides (Supplementary Fig. S4), modified in the Bactrian camel (α′); ‘β’ denotes one of the most intense species markers, shared by all camelines analysed here, observed at m/z 2,992 representing the peptide sequence GPSGEAGTAGPOGTOGPQGLLGAOGFLGLOGSR, where O=Hyp and the Q is deamidated (Supplementary Fig. S5). Insets show the isotopic envelopes for peptide ‘β’ (with the monoisotopic peak marked with an asterisk), within which the effect of increased Q deamidation in the ancient peptides can be observed.