Table 2.
Health-Related Quality of Life | Social Functioning | Emotional Well-Being | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Estimate | SE | P value | Estimate | SE | P value | Estimate | SE | P value |
Rural (vs urban) | 0.130 | 0.09 | .189 | −.538 | .23 | .035 | −0.022 | 0.06 | .702 |
Adjacent (vs urban) | 0.201 | 0.14 | .180 | 0.236 | 0.16 | .152 | −0.061 | 0.05 | .258 |
Age | −0.012 | 0.01 | .087 | 0.271 | 0.01 | .056 | 0.004 | 0.00 | .246 |
Female | 0.192 | 0.13 | .166 | .489 | .11 | <.001 | 0.071 | 0.04 | .110 |
Hispanic (vs white) | .309 | .13 | .028 | −0.135 | 0.30 | .663 | −.193 | .06 | .009 |
Black (vs white) | 0.112 | 0.11 | .313 | .460 | .16 | .013 | −.141 | .04 | .005 |
Other (vs white) | 0.404 | 0.51 | .436 | −1.06 | 0.63 | .129 | −0.062 | 0.17 | .714 |
Family size | 0.041 | 0.04 | .330 | 0.076 | 0.07 | .323 | 0.031 | 0.18 | .107 |
Marital status (married) | −0.035 | 0.11 | .740 | 0.434 | 0.21 | .054 | 0.065 | 0.04 | .142 |
Education (≥high school) | .269 | .10 | .014 | .547 | .21 | .019 | −0.056 | 0.05 | .303 |
Poverty index | −0.004 | 0.03 | .900 | 0.065 | 0.04 | .161 | 0.027 | 0.01 | .078 |
Number of chronic illnesses | −0.004 | 0.03 | .868 | −0.064 | 0.04 | .136 | 0.019 | 0.02 | .261 |
Activities of daily living (ADL) | .034 | .01 | <.001 | −.024 | .01 | .010 | −.009 | .01 | .003 |
Memory problems (yes) | 0.175 | 0.29 | .552 | −0.835 | 0.18 | <.001 | −0.060 | 0.04 | .173 |
Depression | .263 | .02 | <.001 | −0.041 | 0.02 | .077 | −.048 | .00 | <.001 |
Health care utilization | 0.045 | 0.05 | .364 | .120 | .050 | .041 | 0.018 | 0.02 | .299 |
Physical activity | −0.040 | 0.08 | .623 | 0.103 | 0.12 | .418 | −0.047 | 0.03 | .151 |
SE, Standard error.
Results in bold significant at P < .05.