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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2012 Dec;17(6):615–629. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2013.771151

TABLE 2.

Taxonomy of patients’ descriptions of hypertension (HTN)

Explanatory Model Subcategories Concepts
Perceptions of hypertension Thinking (too much) HTN is brought on by stress or rumination
HTN is a result of environmental factors
Environmentally mediated Behaviorally mediated HTN is a result of lifestyle choices, e.g. poor diet
Management vs. cure It is unclear if hypertension can be managed or cured and God is a determining factor in that outcome
Consequences Death HTN causes death or results in conditions that can cause death
Comorbid health conditions HTN causes other serious health conditions
Symptoms Certain symptoms may indicate that you have hypertension and/or that blood pressure is elevated
Effect on daily life Limitations HTN is a condition that results in lifestyle modifications and/or restrictions
Medication Medication for hypertension creates problems for adherence due to cost, side effects, availability and personal issues
Perception of treatment Medication HTN can be treated by a combination of orthodox and traditional medicines
Medical decision making Doctors are experts and know what is best for my treatment