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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Early Adolesc. 2012 Nov 19;33(1):131–154. doi: 10.1177/0272431612467536

Table 1.

Youth demographics




Cohort 1 (n = 46) Cohort 2 (n = 45) Total (n = 91)



Variables na %b n %c na %d
Gender
 Male 23 50.00 22 48.89 45 49.45
 Female 22 47.83 23 51.11 45 49.45
Ethnicity
 Black 24 52.17 13 28.89 37 40.66
 Latino/a 19 41.30 18 40.00 37 40.66
 Other (includes
 Asian, Bi-racial,
 unknown)
3 6.52 14 31.11 17 18.68
Grade at start of Step-
Up
 9th 14 30.43 2 4.44 16 17.58
 10th 21 45.65 16 35.56 37 40.66
 11th 10 21.74 14 31.11 24 26.37
 12th 0 0.00 13 28.89 13 14.29
Youth Age at start of
Step-Up (Mean ± SD)
15.80 ± 1.14 15.89 ± 1.11 15.84 ± 1.12
a

numbers may not add up to 46 or 91 due to missing data on 1 participant

b

% are out of n = 46 for Cohort 1

c

% are out of n = 45 for Cohort 2

d

% are out of n = 91 for total sample