Table 3. Baseline variables associated with changes in CD4 count among the cohort.* .
Model 1 | CD4 count (non-transformed) | |||
Predictor variables | Coefficient | SE | 95% CI | P-value |
Age | −0.97 | 0.59 | −2.13, 0.18 | 0.099 |
Hgb level | 0.003 | 0.66 | −1.28, 1.29 | 0.994 |
WHO stage | ||||
Stage I | ref | ref | Ref | Ref |
Stage II | 9.28 | 23.31 | −36.40, 54.97 | 0.690 |
Stage III | 25.63 | 22.73 | −18.91, 70.18 | 0.259 |
Stage IV | 15.69 | 28.55 | −40.26, 71.64 | 0.583 |
Weight | 0.12 | 0.51 | −0.88, 1.12 | 0.818 |
Functional status | ||||
Working | ref | ref | Ref | Ref |
Ambulatory | −20.70 | 12.98 | −46.15, 4.75 | 0.111 |
Bedridden | −43.28 | 29.73 | −101.56, 14.99 | 0.146 |
Time of visit in months | 7.91 | 0.22 | 7.48, 8.34 | 0.000 |
Model 2 | Based on square root transformation of CD4 count measurements | |||
Age | −0.018 | 0.02 | −0.05, 0.02 | 0.295 |
Hgb level | 0.001 | 0.02 | −0.04, 0.04 | 0.975 |
WHO stage | ||||
Stage I | ref | ref | Ref | Ref |
Stage II | 0.18 | 0.68 | −1.15, 1.51 | 0.789 |
Stage III | 0.65 | 0.66 | −0.64, 1.95 | 0.323 |
Stage IV | 0.006 | 0.83 | −1.62, 1.63 | 0.994 |
Weight | −0.002 | 0.01 | −0.03, 0.03 | 0.886 |
Functional status | ||||
Working | ref | ref | Ref | Ref |
Ambulatory | −0.78 | 0.38 | −1.52, −0.04 | 0.038 |
Bedridden | −1.62 | 0.86 | −3.31, 0.06 | 0.058 |
Time of visit in months | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.23, 0.25 | 0.000 |
Model 2 was used for interpreting the results; the findings are based on all observations of CD4 counts up to the 60th month.