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. 2013 Apr 3;8(4):e58799. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058799

Table 1. Examples of economic benefits of marine reserves from fishing enhancement and tourism.

Fishing
Area Benefits Observations References
Apo Marine Reserve, Philippines Enhancement of catch of jacks and surgeonfish Less fishing effort brought higher catch rates [19]
Columbretes Islands Marine Reserve, Spain Net gain of >10% in weight of the local lobster fishery catch Caused by annual lobster spillover of 7% of the protected population. Benefits outweighed the costs of the reserve creation [50]
Soufrière Marine Management Area, Saint Lucia Increased adjacent catches by 46–90% In only 5 years, despite a 35% decrease in area of fishing grounds [21]
Sinai Peninsula Marine Reserves, Egypt 66% increase in catch per unit effort Within only five years of the creation of the reserves [51]
Mombasa Marine National Park Fisher income near reserve 135% higher than in open access areas Profits increased despite heavy fishing, diverse gear and catch, poverty, and unregulated markets [24]
Ucunivanua marine reserve, Fiji Clams became 7 more abundant in the adjacent fished area After only 5 years of protection. Caused by larval dispersal. [13], [40]
Georges Bank fishery closure Scallop recruitment increased around the closed area Scallop biomass increased over 14 times over 4 years in the closed area, and produced significant larval dispersal [52]