Table 2. Mean wrist speed ± standard deviation for the natural and maximal speed conditions for the non obese group without (unconstrained) and with (constrained) biomechanical constraints and for the two obese active and inactive subgroups.
Control Experiment 1 | Control Experiment 2 | ||||
Unconstrained | Constrained | Active obese | Inactive obese | ||
Nat sp. Wrist mean sp (m.s−1) | 1.01±0.11 | 0.73±0.13 | 0.84±0.13 | 0.56±0.16 | |
Rap sp. Wrist mean sp (m.s−1) | 1.54±0.16 | 1.13±0.12 | 1.4±0.18 | 0.86±0.18 | |
Elevation angle shift (deg) | Shank | 22.33±10.33 | 23.17±12.70 | 19.54±10.71 | 13.17±4.48 |
Tigh | 57.93±7.93 | 49.5±8.63 | 46.72±12.56 | 38.59±6.5 | |
Pelvis | 62.62±11.02 | 71.65±12.92 | 71.56±12.91 | 79.31±8.55 | |
Head | 37.28±11.24 | 46.85±12.10 | 68.03±17.57 | 58.44±11.95 | |
Humerus | 14.72±7.64 | 5.91±2.67 | 12.85±5.80 | 15.07±5.42 | |
Forearm | 80±7.73 | 84.35±7.74 | 90.26±9.04 | 90.96±7.67 | |
Hand | 73.10±19.16 | 84.20±8.85 | 74.89±7.87 | 71.78±17.24 | |
Inter-segmental angle shift (deg) | Ankle | 18.54±5.55 | 19.39±7.09 | 20.23±8.93 | 12.3±6.1 |
Knee | 78.86±15.9 | 75.76±9.19 | 68.52±21.07 | 49.44±12.58 | |
Hip | 131.26±6.45 | 128.25±3.63 | 122.92±7.29 | 109.19±19.7 | |
Neck | 40.48±10.61 | 43.18±31.39 | 38.42±27.93 | 42.66±24.33 | |
Shoulder | 67.81±14.27 | 68.18±10.93 | 61.57±9.87 | 69.25±7.70 | |
Elbow | 75.39±18.36 | 80.38±12.56 | 79.68±5.38 | 82.61±8.75 | |
Wrist | 16.75±14.69 | 16.69±12.90 | 31.58±24.41 | 26.02±7.83 | |
Vert CoM (% of anat BH) | 25.50±0.6 | 25.05±0.56 | 22.75±1.71 | 21.77±2.08 | |
A-P CoM (% of anat BoS) | 68.38±37.57 | 105.37±25.91 | 123.8±33.32 | 100.24±44.81 | |
A-P CoP range (% of anat BoS) | 97.83±34.31 | 123.48±28.57 | 131.2±32.02 | 130.49±37.22 | |
Back CoP (% of anat BoS) | 33.63±14.69 | 26.44±12.16 | 23.21±14.63 | 25.07±12.57 | |
CoM incurvation Descending (a.u) | 0.035±0.013 | 0.063±0.001 | 0.06±0.02 | 0.05±0.02 | |
CoM incurvation Ascending (a.u) | 0.057±0.021 | 0.081±0.036 | 0.12±0.04 | 0.12±0.04 |
The other results (angle shift, CoM and CoP displacement, and CoM incurvation) are presented only for the natural speed condition.