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. 2013 Apr 3;8(4):e60491. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060491

Table 2. Mean wrist speed ± standard deviation for the natural and maximal speed conditions for the non obese group without (unconstrained) and with (constrained) biomechanical constraints and for the two obese active and inactive subgroups.

Control Experiment 1 Control Experiment 2
Unconstrained Constrained Active obese Inactive obese
Nat sp. Wrist mean sp (m.s−1) 1.01±0.11 0.73±0.13 0.84±0.13 0.56±0.16
Rap sp. Wrist mean sp (m.s−1) 1.54±0.16 1.13±0.12 1.4±0.18 0.86±0.18
Elevation angle shift (deg) Shank 22.33±10.33 23.17±12.70 19.54±10.71 13.17±4.48
Tigh 57.93±7.93 49.5±8.63 46.72±12.56 38.59±6.5
Pelvis 62.62±11.02 71.65±12.92 71.56±12.91 79.31±8.55
Head 37.28±11.24 46.85±12.10 68.03±17.57 58.44±11.95
Humerus 14.72±7.64 5.91±2.67 12.85±5.80 15.07±5.42
Forearm 80±7.73 84.35±7.74 90.26±9.04 90.96±7.67
Hand 73.10±19.16 84.20±8.85 74.89±7.87 71.78±17.24
Inter-segmental angle shift (deg) Ankle 18.54±5.55 19.39±7.09 20.23±8.93 12.3±6.1
Knee 78.86±15.9 75.76±9.19 68.52±21.07 49.44±12.58
Hip 131.26±6.45 128.25±3.63 122.92±7.29 109.19±19.7
Neck 40.48±10.61 43.18±31.39 38.42±27.93 42.66±24.33
Shoulder 67.81±14.27 68.18±10.93 61.57±9.87 69.25±7.70
Elbow 75.39±18.36 80.38±12.56 79.68±5.38 82.61±8.75
Wrist 16.75±14.69 16.69±12.90 31.58±24.41 26.02±7.83
Vert CoM (% of anat BH) 25.50±0.6 25.05±0.56 22.75±1.71 21.77±2.08
A-P CoM (% of anat BoS) 68.38±37.57 105.37±25.91 123.8±33.32 100.24±44.81
A-P CoP range (% of anat BoS) 97.83±34.31 123.48±28.57 131.2±32.02 130.49±37.22
Back CoP (% of anat BoS) 33.63±14.69 26.44±12.16 23.21±14.63 25.07±12.57
CoM incurvation Descending (a.u) 0.035±0.013 0.063±0.001 0.06±0.02 0.05±0.02
CoM incurvation Ascending (a.u) 0.057±0.021 0.081±0.036 0.12±0.04 0.12±0.04

The other results (angle shift, CoM and CoP displacement, and CoM incurvation) are presented only for the natural speed condition.