Table I.
Group | Treatment | No. of mice | Body weight (g) | Lung tumors | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incidence | Multiplicity | Reduction in multiplicity (%)a | P* | ||||
1 | NNK | 20 | 22.2±1.4 | 100 | 16.3±2.9 | ||
2 | NNK + BRD | 19 | 21.7±1.8 | 100 | 4.6±2.2 | 72 | P < 0.05 |
3 | Vehicle control | 10 | 21.5±1.2 | 30 | 0.3±0.1 |
All mice, with the exception of mice in group 3, received NNK (intraperitoneally, at a dose of 50mg/kg, twice a week, for a total of two doses) in 0.1ml physiological saline solution. Beginning 1 week after the last dose of NNK, mice in group 2 received BRD intranasally at a dose of 2mg per mouse (0.6mg pure DIM per mouse), twice a week, until termination of the study at week 27 (for a period of 24 weeks). Upon termination of the study, tumors on the surface of the lung were counted and tumor multiplicities were determined.
*Compared to group 1.
aCompared with group 1.