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. 2013 Feb 27;13(1):19–25.

Table 3:

Secondary causes of nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Infection
Hypertension
Metabolic abnormalities e.g. renal failure, electrolyte abnormalities, hypoxia
Drugs
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Sleep apnea
Thyroid disorders