Table 3.
Coeff | 95% CI | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yrs) | −1.05 | −1.23 | −0.86 | <.0001 |
| ||||
White | ref | <.0001 | ||
African-American | 0.6 | −3.1 | 4.4 | |
Chinese | −11.0 | −14.9 | −7.2 | |
Hispanic | −4.1 | −8.1 | −0.1 | |
| ||||
Wake Forest | 9.8 | 0.5 | 19.1 | 0.01 |
Columbia | 2.7 | 2.6 | 16.5 | |
Johns Hopkins | 7.7 | −0.3 | 5.7 | |
Minnesota | 3.2 | −0.5 | 15.9 | |
Northwestern | 3.2 | −2.8 | 9.2 | |
UCLA | Ref | |||
| ||||
Height (cm) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | <.0001 |
| ||||
BMI < 18.5 | −2.6 | −10.7 | 5.6 | <.0001 |
BMI 18.5 – 25 | ref | |||
BMI 25 – 30 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 6.7 | |
BMI 30 – 35 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 11.9 | |
BMI > 35 | 10.7 | 6.6 | 14.9 | |
| ||||
FVC (liters) | 8.5 | 6.0 | 11.0 | <.0001 |
| ||||
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.03 |
Abbreviations: Coeff = average difference in MIP per unit change in the variable CI = confidence interval, BMI = body mass index, ref = reference group.
These variables remained significant predictors in a multivariate model which included age, race, study site, height, BMI, smoking status, FVC, and systolic blood pressure.