Table 4.
Coeff | 95% CI | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yrs) | −1.44 | −1.63 | −1.26 | <.0001 |
| ||||
White | ref | ns | ||
African-American | −3.6 | −7.7 | 0.6 | |
Chinese | −5.8 | −11.3 | −0.2 | |
Hispanic | 0.1 | −4.13 | 4.4 | |
| ||||
Wake Forest | 2.5 | −4.0 | 9.0 | <.0001 |
Columbia | 4.3 | −0.2 | 8.7 | |
Johns Hopkins | −3.0 | −6.3 | 0.2 | |
Minnesota | 8.0 | 3.8 | 12.1 | |
Northwestern | 1.9 | −5.6 | 9.4 | |
UCLA | Ref | |||
| ||||
Height (cm) | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.32 | 0.005 |
| ||||
BMI < 18.5 | −7.6 | −15.5 | 0.4 | <.0001 |
BMI 18.5 – 25 | ref | |||
BMI 25 – 30 | 9.3 | 5.9 | 12.7 | |
BMI 30 – 35 | 8.0 | 3.4 | 12.6 | |
BMI > 35 | 3.3 | −2.1 | 8.8 | |
| ||||
FVC (liters) | 8.1 | 6.09 | 10.0 | <.0001 |
| ||||
Health >norm | 3.6 | 0.9 | 6.2 | <.0001 |
health average | ref | |||
health worse | −8.8 | −16.1 | −1.5 |
Abbreviations: Coeff = average difference in MIP per unit change in the variable CI = confidence interval, BMI = body mass index, ref = reference group; ns = not significant. These variables remained significant predictors in a multivariate model which included age, race, study site, height, BMI, FVC, and health status.