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. 2012 Jun;6(2):116–126. doi: 10.12816/0005987

Table (4).

Vitamin D level in relation to average diet.

Diet Consumption Pattern Categories Vitamin D Level Total Chi Square Value (X2) P Value

Deficiency No. % Insufficiency No. %

Times of 1 cup milk intake per day Never or rarely 161 (85.2) 28 (14.8) 189 (100) 10.67 0.013
Once 154 (76.2) 48 (23.8) 202 (100)
Twice 44 (75.9) 14 (24.1) 58 (100)
More than 2 times 9 (56.3) 7 (43.8) 16 (100)
Total 368 (79.1) 97 (20.9) 465 (100)

Milk type Raw milk 40 (83.3) 8 (16.7) 48 (100) 1.898 0.387
Commercial milk 259 (76.4) 80 (23.6) 339 (100)
Both 13 (86.7) 2 (13.3) 15 (100)
Total 312 (77.6) 90 (22.4) 402 (100)

Average seafood (fish, tuna, shrimp) consumption per week Never or rarely 217 (74.1) 76 (25.9) 293 (100) 13.316 0.011
Once 113 (89.0) 14 (11.0) 127 (100)
Twice 23 (82.1) 5 (17.9) 28 (100)
3 times 11 (91.7) 1 (8.3) 12 (100)
More than 3 times 4 (80.0) 1 (20.0) 5 (100)
Total 368 (79.1) 97 (20.9) 465 (100)

Cod liver Oil Intake No 349 (80.4) 85 (19.6) 434 (100) 8.518 0.004
Yes 14 (56.0) 11 (44) 25 (100)
Total 363 (79.1) 96 (20.9) 459 (100)

multivitamin Intake No 278 (82.7) 58 (17.3) 336 (100) 7.473 0.006
Yes 71 (70.3) 30 (29.7) 101 (100)
Total 349 (79.9) 88 (20.1) 437 (100)